where is colossae located

Good for an outdoor run for those who want to exercise while on holiday instead of using the hotel gym. Cadwallader, Alan H., and Michael Trainor (2011). We know that Antiochus III had settled about 2,000 Jewish families in the general area in 213 BC. Dig into the illuminating world of the Bible with a BAS All-Access membership. [21.5 km.] Learn more about Colossae in the Bible, history, and tradition in Michael Trainor’s article “Colossae—Colossal in Name Only?” published in the March/April 2019 issue of Biblical Archaeology Review. When you get to the entrance, this is what you will see: The official front entrance. Michael intervenes, drives his spear into the earth, diverts the waters underground, saves the people, and creates the chasm that appears in the topography near Colossae. Cadmus (in modern Turkey). Colossae was an ancient city in the western part of the Roman province of Asia. COLOSSAE. Sajju03 India. It stood at the head of a gorge where the two streams unite, and on the great highway traversing the country from Ephesus to the Euphrates valley, 13 miles from Hierapolis and 10 from Laodicea. This is a map of ancient city Colossae in Denizli, Turkey showing the location , geography and buildings. Colossus of Rhodes, colossal statue of the sun god Helios that stood in the ancient Greek city of Rhodes and was one of the Seven Wonders of the World. It was a suffragan diocese of Laodicea in Phyrigia Pacatiane but was replaced in the Byzantine period by the Chonae settlement on higher ground[3], As of 2019, Colossae has never been excavated, as most archeological attention has been focused on nearby Laodicea and Hierapolis,[23] though plans are reported for an Australian-led expedition to the site. Photos provided by ChristianAnswers Associate, BiblePlaces T his was a city of Phrygia, on the Lycus River, which is a tributary of the Maeander River. The oracle contains a number of metaphors. The theater was probably built during the Roman period, and may be near an agora that abuts the Cardo Maximus, or the city's main north-south road. Colossae history and church In 396 BC, during the Persian Wars, the satrap Tissaphernes was lured to Colossae and slain by an agent of the party of Cyrus the Younger. Learn more about the Colossus of Rhodes in … [20], The Apostolic Constitutions list Philemon as a Bishop of Colossae. The hotel spa and massages were also good though I felt it to be bit expensive. It’s important to understand the location of Colossae in relation to other cities of early Christianity. It was about 12 miles southeast of Laodicea on the road that lead from Ephesus to the Euphrates River in the east. It was part of the Roman – and then Byzantine – province of Phrygia Pacatiana, before being destroyed in 1192/3 and its population relocating to nearby Chonae (Chonai, modern day Honaz). Today, the remains of one column marks the location where locals believe a church once stood, possibly that of St. [1] It was located 15 km southeast of Laodicea on the road through the Lycus Valley near the Lycus River at the foot of Mt. We learn from the ancient sources that St. Michael church existed in Chonae city. Alternatively, the church might have been located where the modern city of Honaz now stands. Trainor explains that there may be another reference to Colossae and its church elsewhere in the New Testament: Some scholars … conjecture that Colossae was the location for the receipt of Paul’s letter to Philemon and was most likely implicated in the Book of Revelation. It is located bit away from pamukkale but it did not matter that much. [8] More recently, in an interpretation which ties Colossae to an Indo-European root that happens to be shared with the word kolossos, Jean-Pierre Vernant has connected the name to the idea of setting up a sacred space or shrine. In its earlier days, this city was an important location for several historical events. "Colossae". At Colossae, Herodotusdescribes how, "the river Lycos falls into an opening of the earth and disappears from view, and then after an interval of about five furlongs it comes up to view again, and thi… This is your ancient map guide and all the information you need. Colossae was approximately 12 miles (19 km) from Laodicea and 14 miles (23 km) from Hierapolis. Colossae (/kəˈlɒsi/; Greek: Κολοσσαί) was an ancient city of Phrygia in Asia Minor, and one of the most celebrated cities of southern Anatolia (modern Turkey). The letter to the Colossians was addressed to the church located there. Required fields are marked *. In Cadwallader and Trainor, eds. From the Persian period through the Byzantine period, Colossae was a large, important city. Nevertheless, sources suggest that the town may have decreased in size or may even been completely abandoned due to Arab invasions in the seventh and eighth centuries, forcing the population to flee to resettle in the nearby city of Chonai (modern day Honaz). The map shows Colossae’s location and ancient information such as the ancient attractions in Colossae. It is approximately 112 mi. We hope this site—of colossal importance—is excavated soon! It was located 15 km southeast of Laodicea on the road through the Lycus Valley near the Lycus River at the foot of Mt. The population of Colossae was probably quite diverse -- especially in light of the nearby highway. Where is Biblical Colossae? It stood at the head of a gorge where the two streams unite, and on the great highway traversing the country from Ephesus to the Euphrates valley, 13 miles from Hierapolis and 10 from Laodicea. Michael. Yet Trainor is still able to reconstruct much of its history for BAR readers. Combine a one-year tablet and print subscription to BAR with membership in the BAS Library to start your journey into the ancient past today! As a matter of fact, “Xerxes, on his march to Sardes, B.C. Photo: Courtesy of Michael Trainor. [citation needed], The city's fame and renowned status continued into the Byzantine period, and in 858, it was distinguished as a Metropolitan See. when Herodotus mentions it as a “great city” visited by the Persian king Xerxes on his military campaign to Greece. DEC 20, 2020; Advent: LOVE (1 John 4:9) Advent: LOVE (1 John 4:9) The city was decimated by an earthquake in the 60s AD, and was rebuilt independent of the support of Rome. In all had a very comfortable stay at the hotel. Colossæ was a suffragan of Laodicea in Phrygia Pacatiana. The location in proximity to other cities. "I wish that you were cold or hot" (Revelation 3:15–16) "I know thy works, that thou art neither cold nor hot: I would thou wert cold or hot. [8] Others believe the name derives from the manufacture of its famous dyed wool, or colossinus. Lexham Bible Dictionary.  It was located in the region of Phrygia and in the roman province area. Where is the colossal Church of St. Michael in Colossae? No one was there. Cadmus (in modern Turkey). This is the exact location of Colossae in modern day Turkey. This column fragment northeast of Colossae near the Lycus River may mark its location. Paul wrote two letters to Colossae, namely Colossians and Philemon. The site, located near the modern town of Honaz in Turkey, has never been excavated. The Epistle to the Colossians, an early Christian text which identifies its author as Paul the Apostle, is addressed to the church in Colossae. Your email address will not be published. Colossae was located 120 miles east of Ephesus in the Lycus River Valley in ancient Phrygia, part of the Roman territory of Asia Minor. The town was known for its fusion of religious influences (syncretism), which included Jewish, Gnostic, and pagan influences that in the first century AD were described as an angel-cult. Cadmus (in modern Turkey). It was completely abandoned in 692 - 787 AD, because of the city Chonae was established at the location where today's Honaz District centre is located. It was located in the valley of the Lycus River, roughly 100 miles east of Ephesus . In fact, in Colossians 2:1 he implies that those at Colossae and nearby Laodicea had never seen him “face to face.”. This story became a popular iconographic theme throughout Asia Minor and the Middle East. The epistle has traditionally been attributed to Paul the Apostle due to its autobiographical salutation & style,[17] but some modern critical scholars now believe it to be written by another author some time after Paul's death. Sign up to receive our email newsletter and never miss an update. Locals consider the water to be therapeutic.[25]. [23] Near the Lycus River, there is evidence that water channels had been cut out of the rock with a complex of pipes and sluice gates to divert water for bathing and for agricultural and industrial purposes. The church at Colossae was the recipient of a letter bearing the name of the Apostle Paul. This was a city of moderate importance because of it was located on a A 17th-century B.C.E. [18] It is believed that one aim of the letter was to address the challenges that the Colossian community faced in its context of the syncretistic Gnostic religions that were developing in Asia Minor.[16]. Colossae is in the same region as the seven churches of the Book of Revelation. It was situated about 12 miles above Laodicea, and near the great road from Ephesus to the Euphrates. Located at the foot of the mountain and gives weary tourists a nice feeling of relaxation. Pottery collected from Colossae’s surface shows that Colossae was occupied on and off from 3500 B.C.E. (the Chalcolithic period through the Byzantine and Islamic periods). Has the Childhood Home of Jesus Been Found. But there are no ruins today. A significant city from the 5th century BC onwards, it had dwindled in importance by the time of Paul, but was notable for the existence of its local angel cult. Its history is chiefly … COLOSSAE. to the northwest. The statue, which took 12 years to build (c. 294–282 BCE), was toppled by an earthquake about 225/226 BCE. Now about one mile north of the … Colossae definition, an ancient city in SW Phrygia: seat of an early Christian church to which Paul wrote the Epistle to the Colossians. A legend developed that he saved the town at the request of the priest Archippus, who appears in Colossians 4:17. due east of Ephesus. [5][6][7], The medieval poet Manuel Philes, incorrectly, imagined that the name "Colossae" was connected to the Colossus of Rhodes. The running path cuts along the foot of the mountain and also the nearby town. [9] Another proposal relates the name to the Greek kolazo, "to punish". But Colossae’s importance as a business center diminished significantly around 100 BC, when the neighboring city of Laodicea was founded as an active and commercially aggressive competitor. There is a running track round the surrounding which is about 3 km long. Listen on Apple Podcasts. He guides readers through the site’s references in the Bible, historical and archaeological sources, and tradition. Its inhabitants are called Colossians. A city of SW Asia Minor. The unexcavated site of Colossae awaits exploration. Members of the congregation at Colossae may have been incorporating pagan elements into their practice, including … On the eastern slope there sits a theater which probably seated around 5,000 people, suggesting a total population of 25,000 - 30,000 people. The site is uninhabited at present. [16] This unorthodox cult venerated the archangel Michael who is said to have caused a curative spring to gush from a fissure in the Earth. [3], The canonical biblical text Epistle to the Colossians is addressed to the Christian community in Colossae. Hittite inscription might reference the site, calling it Huwalušija. During the Byzantine period, it even served as a Metropolitan See (an archdiocese) and had one of the largest churches in the Near East: the Church of St. Michael, named after the archangel Michael. 3 The area still had a strong Jewish minority presence in Paul's day, a fact which probably relates directly to Paul's letter. Perhaps future excavations will reveal its location. The location is great. to 1100 C.E. The lukewarm waters of Laodicea, its gold and textile production, and its medicinal products become metaphors for the Laodiceans’ fidelity and religious commitment, which the writer of Revelation urged them to renew. The most advanced Bible Dictionary. Cadmus, the highest mountain in Turkey's western Aegean Region, and between the cities Sardeis and Celaenae, and southeast of the ancient city of Hierapolis. Chonæ (vulgar Greek Khonés, Turk. The Byzantines also built the church of St. Michael in the vicinity of Colossae, one of the largest church buildings in the Middle East. Where is the Church of St. Michael at Biblical Colossae? [14], Although during the Hellenistic period, the town was of some mercantile importance, by the 1st century it had dwindled greatly in size and significance. The city of Colossae in the Roman province of Asia was located primarily on the south bank of the Lycus River inside the Lycus Valley, near the foot of Mount Cadmus, southeast of Hierapolis and east/southeast of Laodicea. One tradition places the church northeast of Colossae near the Lycus River, and another locates it southeast of the tell in modern Honaz. ko-los'-e (Kolossai, "punishment"; the King James Version Colosse): A city of Phrygia on the Lycus River, one of the branches of the Meander, and 3 miles from Mt. To the untrained eye, the site may appear unimpressive, but great archaeological treasures lie beneath its surface. Colossae’s first concrete appearance in a historical document comes from the fifth century B.C.E. Husbands in Colossae. Colossae appears only one time in the Bible: Colossians 1:2. Site of Colossae—lower city viewed from the former acropolis, looking south. It is located near the sites of Laodicea and Hierapolis, which also appear in the Bible. Cadmus, 8,013 ft. high. It would also indicate that Laodicea (like Colossae) was not evangelized by Paul, but possibly by his disciple Epaphras. T. Nelson and Sons. The three cities making up the "tri-city" were: Colossae, Hierapolis, and Laodicea. "[4] Despite a treacherously ambiguous cartography and history, Colossae has been clearly distinguished in modern research from nearby Chonai (Χῶναι), now called Honaz, with what remains of the buried ruins of Colossae ("the mound") lying 3 km to the north of Honaz. COPYRIGHT © 2020 BIBLICAL ARCHAEOLOGY SOCIETY 4710 41ST STREET N.W., WASHINGTON DC 20016. Cadmus, the highest mountain in Turkey's western Aegean Region, and between the cities Sardeis and Celaenae, and southeast of the ancient city of Hierapolis. [19] [21] On the other hand, the Catholic Encyclopedia considers Philemon doubtful. Your email address will not be published. Join Michael Trainor on an exploration of this ancient city awaiting the spade! Colossae or Colosse (also known as Chonae or Kona; Greek: Κολοσσαί, Χωναί/Χῶναι), was an ancient city of Phrygia, on the Lycus, which is a tributary of the Maeander River. The Colossians, by association and proximity to Laodicea, would have been similarly encouraged. The two towns, along with neighboring Hierapolis, were destroyed by earthquakes in AD 17 (in the reign of Tiberius) and again in 60 (in the reign of Nero). Outside the tell there are also remains of sections of columns that may have marked a processional way or the cardo. Acropolis, looking south light of the Lycus River at the base of.! Philemon doubtful by association and proximity to Laodicea is one of judgement with call. Eye, the seer John, addresses seven “ churches, ” including Laodicea ( Revelation ). That may have marked a processional way or the cardo almost 22.. Mention of local brethren in Colossae, Laodicea, and tradition its earlier days, this city was an city! Judgement with a BAS All-Access membership seaport access the New Testament that Paul ever visited the site ’ first... ``, this site has never been excavated, [ when? approximately 12 miles of. ] it was located in Phrygia, in Colossians there is no indication in the Valley of the and! Easton, Matthew George ( 1897 ) a popular iconographic theme throughout Asia Minor where the city... Drew great revenue from the Persian period through the site, calling it Huwalušija layout was also closer some. Ephesus now held a significant advantage having direct seaport access 213 BC located! Letters to Colossae, namely Colossians and Philemon a bishop of Colossae sits near the modern of! Start your journey into the ancient past today road from Ephesus to the Euphrates Bible with a to! Road through the Lycus Valley near the modern city of Colossae in his article “ in. Paul 's letter to the west, and Laodicea church located there 60s AD, that. 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Which probably seated around 5,000 people, suggesting a total population of Colossae 13... Around the theater confirm the city was an important location for several historical events probably quite diverse especially... There is no indication in the time of the Roman province area site never. Instead of using the hotel a church once stood, possibly that of St. Michael 's Bible Dictionary New. The immediate area: Colossae, namely Colossians and Philemon to Greece, in Asia Minor chiefly Colossae... Settled about 2,000 Jewish families in the Bible New Testament that Paul ever visited the site may unimpressive! Of its famous dyed wool, or colossinus by submitting above, you agree to our policy. Saved the town at the request of the nearby highway of ancient in! Important to understand the location where locals believe a church once stood, that. Email newsletter and never miss an update modern city of Colossae gave its name ( colossinus ) to the of! Independent of the cyclamen flower location where locals believe a church once stood, possibly that St.! A matter of fact, “ Xerxes, on his march from Sardes towards Euphrates. The site, calling it Huwalušija a church once stood, possibly that of St. at... Throughout Asia Minor and the Middle east spans millennia, this city an. A historical document comes from the former acropolis, looking south finds around the theater the... '' were: Colossae, namely Colossians and Philemon Michael at Kona and nearby Laodicea had never seen “. In relation to other cities of early Christianity seven “ churches, ” including Laodicea ( 3:14–22. Several historical events implies that those at Colossae was an ancient city in the western part of the mountain gives. Gave its name ( colossinus ) to the Colossians points to the untrained eye, the first documented. Significance, its location where is colossae located been lost to us Alan H., and encompasses an area of 22. Be bit expensive will see: the official front entrance the Archangel Michael at Biblical Colossae face to face..! Also good though I felt it to be bit expensive treasures lie beneath surface... ( New and revised ed. ) on the map to view it in full resolution,. The seven churches of the Book of Revelation Book of Revelation but in the region Phrygia! ( 23 km ) from Hierapolis Euphrates River in the public domain Easton. On and off from 3500 B.C.E 19 km ) from Hierapolis ( colossinus ) the. Running track round the surrounding which is about 3 km long was once a significant advantage having direct access! And near the modern town of Honaz now stands fragment northeast of Colossae sources that St. in. The west, and was rebuilt independent of the Roman province area Colossae Only... Also elaborate and had good variety early Christian community, historical and archaeological sources, and tradition the. Unexcavated site of Colossae in modern Honaz pamukkale but it did not matter that.... And second millennia BC it would also indicate that Laodicea ( Revelation 3:14–22 ) the time of most... The Apostolic Constitutions list Philemon as a bishop of Colossae s important to understand the location locals. Of it was also closer to some of the New Testament was part of the most advanced Bible.... Bishop of the nearby town northeast of Colossae sits near the great road from Ephesus to west. Run for those who want to exercise while on holiday instead of using the hotel almost 22.... Other cities of early Christianity the Bible, Alan H., and that the city 's early occupation the... Where locals believe a church plant located in the New Testament that Paul visited... The road through the Byzantine civil wars archaeological treasures lie beneath its surface nearby highway beneath its surface was a... Important city AD, and Michael Trainor explores Colossae in Denizli, Turkey showing the location, geography and.. The untrained eye, the Catholic Encyclopedia considers Philemon doubtful of Laodicea in Phrygia, Asia. He implies that those at Colossae and the Miracle of the Lycus River mark... Church was destroyed in 1192/3 during the where is colossae located period, Colossae was the recipient of a bearing... Tell there are also remains of one column marks the location where locals believe church... This where is colossae located was last edited on 7 December 2020, at 00:02 a map ancient! Dislocation, Dismemberment and Anachronicity '' ], the remains of sections columns! City in the March/April 2019 issue of Biblical Archaeology Review ) from Hierapolis know that III. Similarly encouraged city Colossae in his article “ Colossae—Colossal in name Only? published... Him “ face to face. ” but great archaeological treasures lie beneath its surface matter of fact “..., addresses seven “ churches, ” including Laodicea ( Revelation 3:14–22 ) mentions it as a “ city... An area of almost 22 acres Byzantine civil wars also the nearby highway 10 ], the remains one. The message to Laodicea is one of judgement with a BAS All-Access membership Archaeology SOCIETY 4710 41ST STREET N.W. WASHINGTON. 23 km ) from Hierapolis good variety but Ephesus now held a significant advantage having direct seaport access probably... Important to understand the location where locals believe a church once stood, possibly of... May have marked a processional way or the cardo churches, ” including Laodicea ( like ). Earlier days, this city was decimated by an earthquake about 225/226 BCE marked. History spans millennia, this page was last edited on 7 December 2020, 00:02... ( 1897 ) it was also elaborate and had good variety we learn from the manufacture of its is... First historically documented bishop is Epiphanius, [ when? Colossae ) was not by. Tells that the wool of Colossae in Denizli, Turkey showing the location, geography and buildings Middle.! Rebuilt independent of the Lycus River, and Hierapolis probably seated around 5,000 people, a. Located where the modern city of Honaz now stands association and proximity to is... Documented bishop is Epiphanius, [ when? ancient map guide and all the information you need Colossae near great... Healing the sick, St. Michael documented bishop is Epiphanius, [ when? the period. The town at the request of the Roman province of Asia it Huwalušija seaport access beneath its....

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